Olmstead V. United States (1928) Essay -- essays research papers

Olmstead v. US (1928) Conclusion conveyed by Chief Justice Taft Vote: 5-4 Case arrived at Supreme Court by writ of certiorari. Realities:      The proof in the records uncovers an intrigue of astonishing extent to import, have, and sell alcohol unlawfully. Included were at least fifty workers, two maritime vessels for transportation of the merchandise to English Columbia, a farm past the city furthest reaches of Seattle with a huge underground reserve to store the alcohol, and numerous different reserves around the region of Seattle, a kept up city office with administrators, secretaries, sales reps, deliverymen, dispatchers, accountants, authorities, scouts, and a lawyer. Olmstead was the main schemer and chief of the business. His contributed capital brought him 50 percent of the all out pay of the organization (said to be more than 2 million/year), and the other 50 percent went to 11 different financial specialists.      In the principle place of business there were three distinct phones with separate lines for each. Phone correspondence was made all through the city, the homes of the speculators, clients, Vancouver, to and from the workplace building and farm. Times were fixed for the conveyance of the "stuff" to places along the Puget Sound and from that point was moved to the different reserves.      The data prompting the captures was made principally by four Government disallowance officials. The officials set sma...

Expression of Desires In Arabic Women’s Novels :: Arab Culture Cultural Essays

Articulation of Desires In Arabic Women’s Novels Picking a unique and drawing in subject that can traverse each of the five of the altogether different authors’ books we analyzed this semester end up being a troublesome undertaking. In spite of the fact that there are unquestionably likenesses between each book and overlying subjects that interface them, at last I didn’t need to get secured into the tricky and hazardous region of setting books together exclusively in light of the fact that one, they are completely composed by ladies; or two, they all develop out of the Arabic world. Be that as it may, there are surely expansive subjects present in the entirety of the books, and I decided to concentrate on how ladies express, or can’t express their wants and needs, and how the capacity to do so prompts organization and opportunity in one’s own life. A woman’s wants, sexual and something else, appears to be shockingly stifled or not permitted in every novel. At the point when it emerges, it appears that again and again one’s own craving is supplanted with the should be alluring for men, thus these women’s needs are put aside for the male protagonists’ wishes. I need to investigate this theme in every novel, investigating when a lady can communicate want, when it must give way and come in just short of the win to a man’s needs, and how, eventually, it appears to free the ladies who decided to make their own way as per their needs, dreams, and objectives. As we finish the semester and close our conversations on Arabic ladies, I think it’s essential to take note of that however on occasion these ladies have organization in their lives, frequently, in spite of various childhoods, social/political/financial status, areas of home, and direct contact with Western impact, they are at last incapab le to assume all out responsibility for their own lives. Clearly there are differing degrees to which this is material, and absolutely a portion of the ladies are more grounded than others, however by and large, I think a key message that these female creators are conveying is that women’s battle for opportunity and fairness is as yet a fight that is being battled - everywhere throughout the world without a doubt, yet positively in the Middle East. Mainstays of Salt, maybe the novel with the most grounded female character, is the one novel where want is seen and nothing prevents Maha from communicating her needs, both explicitly and when it concerns her significant other, child, and father.

How to Keep in Touch with Friends from High School

Instructions to Keep in Touch with Friends from High School While school frequently prompts another city, another school, and new companions, your new school life doesnt need to come to the detriment of your secondary school companions. In any case, how precisely would you be able to stay in contact with your companions from secondary school when youre caught up with dealing with all that school brings to the table? Utilize Social Media Things like Facebook and Twitter are likely effectively a piece of your public activity. As you progress from secondary school to school, utilizing web based life to keep your companions refreshed and to remain refreshed about them can move from something important to something significant for your fellowship. With a little work, you can remain educated about relationship refreshes, school changes, and the general good and bad times of your companions lives. Utilize the Phone and Video Chat Utilizing instruments like Facebook can be extraordinary however they are regularly a somewhat inactive method for staying in contact with somebody. Without a doubt, a companions notice may state a certain something, however a sincere visit on the telephone can let you know a great deal more. While they dont need to happen habitually, calls and video visits can be a significant piece of how you stay in contact with your secondary school companions. Use IM You truly need to complete your paper yet your mind needs a break. That being stated, you dont fundamentally possess the energy for a call or video visit. The arrangement? Consider a snappy IM discussion with one of your secondary school companions. You can offer your cerebrum a reprieve while likewise checking in with a companion. Think of it as a success win circumstance (as long as you return to your paper inside a couple of moments, obviously). Use Email You might be accustomed to conveying by means of instant messages, IM, and video talk, however email can likewise be an incredible apparatus. At the point when its 3:00 in the first part of the day and you need something to do to move your mind from your Shakespeare paper to rest mode, consider putting in no time flat drafting an email to an old secondary school companion. Update them about your own school life while requesting the most recent news on their end. Get Together Whenever Possible ​No matter how incredible innovation is, theres simply not at all like an up close and personal gathering. Meeting up face to face is significant if youd like to keep up your secondary school connections both during and after school. Keep in mind that you can get together in a wide range of spots: back in your old neighborhood, at your grounds, at your companions grounds, or even some place fun you both have for a long while been itching to go. (Vegas, anybody?)

Police Militarilisation Essay - 550 Words

Police Militarilisation (Essay Sample) Content: Police Militarization Professors namePolice militarization is the process by which police forces increasingly use and apply military ideologies. Militarization involves arming, organizing, planning, training for and the use of force and threats of violence in solving problems and conflicts. Many countries in the world are adopting the trend of police militarization in various degrees. Police departments are increasingly using military equipment such assault weapons and armored personnel carriers and applying more aggressive policing styles.The extent of police militarization can be best analyzed using the four dimensions of the military model. These four dimensions include; material, cultural, organizational and operational indicators (Kraska, 2007). Material indicators reveal the extent of the use of military weaponry, equipment, and advanced military technology in the police force. Cultural indicators show the extent in the use of martial language, military style of dressing and the application of military beliefs and values in the police force.Operational indicators, on the other hand, depict the extent in which patterns of activity in the police force are modeled after the military in areas relating to intelligence, supervision, handling high-risk situations and so forth. Lastly, organizational indicators reveal the extent in the use of elite squads of officers, the use of martial agreements such as command and control centers and so forth in the police departments. The lower the indicator ranking, the lower the degree of militarization and vice versa.The military can work together with the police in situations involving combat of terrorism, counterdrug operations, civil disturbances and so forth. The activities that are carried out by both the police and the military have a degree of criminal and terrorist activity. The military in such high-risk operations provides the intelligence and necessary weaponry when the condition escalates. They also carry out patrol operations in high-crime areas. Police, on the other hand, complement military efforts through their policing missions.The SWAT team; a special branch of the police who are highly trained to deal with dangerous criminals. The team often responds to serious crimes such as hostage situations, drug trafficking, bank robberies and so forth, when regular police are unable to contain the situation. The SWAT team is usually heavily armed as compared to the regular police. They carry with them machine guns, sniper rifles, shotguns and so forth. The team, however, retains the essential attributes of civilian police such as, not being allowed to kill discriminately (Kraska and Kappeler, 1997)Paramilitary raids are necessary for hig...

African Americans Fight For Liberation - 1670 Words

Strong. Determined. Beautiful. These are words that have been used to describe a race that through trial and tribulation has never faltered in their struggle for justice in an unjust world. African Americans fight for liberation in the early to mid-1900s has paid off in many ways, but it is their tenacious efforts in acquiring equality that has given them such acclamation. While it is clear that America’s history of African American oppression is explicitly cruel and barbaric, I argue that the aftermath of such a grim past has helped to affirm a culturally rich, strong, and resilient race. Through abuse, prejudice, and death, African Americans have remained strong by becoming united in times of duress, never losing hope in a better future, and remaining persistent in their efforts to change their social inequality. Thanks to the endeavors of many influential figures, both whites and blacks alike, slavery was abolished in 1865. With the liberation of millions of slaves came A merica s Reconstruction Period. Many white Southerners reacted to the abolishment of slavery with dismay. Some were willing to leave the South all together, while others resorted to violence because they were unwilling to accept a new relationship with former slaves. During this time, the meaning of freedom had become a subject of conflict, and newly freed African Americans sought to give a new perspective to that meaning (Foner and Mahoney, America s Reconstruction). During the ReconstructionShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of I Am By Assata Shakur960 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 70s, the fight for equal rights and Black power was a ravaging fight. Famous protesters such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Assata Shakur. In particular, Assata Shakur was a leader of the Black Power Movement (BPM). Through her struggles, Shakur educates her audience, this is written on a blog but spoken out loud at the time, on how there is racial bias and injustice. By applying a wide range of rhetorical devices, Shakur uses her position as a Black Liberation Army leader to motivateRead MoreRacial Leadership And The African American Political Thought From B Du Bois1260 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States we have had different views of racial leadership in Afro American political thought from W.E.B Du Bois to Booker T. Washington to Marcus Garvey who sought to lead African-Americans from the oppression they face. All three of these historical figures had different views on racial leadership and politics as well as the vision and direction that racial emancipation should take. W.E.B Du Bois argued that African-Americans should political, economic, and social freedom and advancement. BookerRead MoreAwa Thiams Arguement Against the Statement â€Å"Rape is to Women what Lynching is to Blacks†1708 Words   |  7 Pagesin Europe compared to the African American women shows an inaccurate judgment. If rape is to women compared to the raping of black, then what i s raping and lynching to the African American female? This is a paradox which Thiam explained. Indirectly European feminist Kate Miller is referring to white women being raped has her concern. Fighting for liberation of women, the black women is forgotten and also denied in this case. Thiam states during the colonial period African women suffered a double dominationRead MoreThe Foundations Of Racial Capitalism, Imperialism And Colonialism Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagescolonialism have significantly shaped the existence of African people, and those of the diaspora. As a result of these institutions, the history and implementation of slavery and colonialism have had lasting effects that are essential to the current position of Black folk in Africa and the diaspora; altering the way we view ourselves, our country and the world. Throughout different moments in history, Black folk have equated freedom and liberation with equality, justice, and the right to live as youRead MoreJust Fr om Living In The 21St Century And Being Observant1691 Words   |  7 Pagesthey are not African American. Race is a big contributing factor in the black experience because that seems to determine a lot for one person, not only does gender play a part, but the color of one’s skin tone could really determine a lot for someone. Now in this era, everyone is judged by the color of their skin and what is expected of them. What’s being done to challenge racism is not enough to where an actual change will be set and made to where it will remain forever. African American people haveRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass941 Words   |  4 PagesIn his autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass describes in detail the hardships and unjust acts that were imposed upon African American slaves. In the narrative, Douglass communicates that reading and writing are the fundamental keys to obtaining freedom, understanding, and b ecoming self-aware. Most slaves were illiterate and had limited knowledge of the injustices that they faced. Douglass’ intelligence was significant due to the fact that he realizedRead MoreThe Black Lives Matter Movement1144 Words   |  5 Pagesthe coming together to fight and protest against oppression. It has had many public protests in cities worldwide with supporters of all races in tow. The Black Lives Matter Movement has connected people across the country working to end the various forms of injustice impacting our people today. Alicia Garza along with her co-founders of the movement have hosted national conference calls focused on issues that are critical to working hard for the liberation of African Americans. The goal is accordingRead MoreThe Civil Rights Of The Vietnam War1701 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1967, 64 percent of all eligible African-Americans were drafted versus only 31 percent of eligible whites (Black 2009). This fact testifies to only a small portion o f why nearly all African-Americans found themselves protesting against the Vietnam War. The lack of civil rights in the U.S deterred many blacks from supporting Vietnam, a conflict aimed at liberating the rights of another people. African Americans were frustrated with a country who fought for other citizens and saw no purpose in fightingRead MoreBlack Women And The Black Men1345 Words   |  6 PagesBlack women have a long feminist tradition dating back to 19th-century activists such as Maria W. Stewart and Sojourner Truth, but their struggles are a tale of two fights. To be a black woman seeking liberation, one had to fight racial inequality and sexual inequality at the same time. Black women who were involved in the Black Liberation Movement were discriminated against sexually by black men who were oppressed by whites and felt they had to adopt patriarchal roles. Black women in the Women s MovementRead MoreThe Struggle For African American Liberation1242 Words   |  5 PagesIn the early 1960s, when both men entered the struggle for African American liberation, it were the factors that set them apart that shaped both their outlook and the way they contributed to fight for Black empowerment. While Malcolm rose to fame by means of fierce attacks on Whites, Carmichael participated in non-violent workshops to prepare himself for his participation in the Freedom Rides. The first time Stokely encountered Malcolm X in person was during an event at Howard University in 1961

Man s Conformity Hegemonic Masculinity - 1427 Words

Man’s Conformity to Hegemonic Masculinity The notion of hegemonic masculinity has altered the field of gender studies and many academic arenas. An idea popularized by R.W. Connell, hegemonic masculinity has played an integral role in the emotional development of American men, articulating the impact that this societal construction has had on the concept of American masculinity. It is a contested topic, yet the impacts that it has in terms of sexuality, struggles for power and political leadership, and gender identities are valid (Connell 830). Although difficult to fully achieve, it acts as a guiding force for the stereotypically masculine. Hegemonic masculinity assumes the subordination of all other forms of masculinity, placing it at the top of the social hierarchy. At the same time, the idea of hegemonic masculinity has served as a bridge between the growing field of men’s’ studies and female studies (Connell 829). Several authors share the premise that m en in American society conform to the standards of the social construct of hegemonic masculinity. In order to fully understand a more in depth evaluation of both why and how men conform to this social phenomenon, one must know how hegemonic masculinity is defined. This term was made popular by Connell’s work Gender and Power which critiqued the male social role and how hegemonic masculinity has developed (Connell 830). Scholars agree that hegemonic masculinity is characterized by â€Å"being emotionally detached andShow MoreRelatedLiterature Review Of The Old Spice Crews 968 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessary to answer your question effectively. Hegemonic masculinity and media consumption It appears that men are more likely to connect with campaigns that endorse the â€Å"patriarchic culture of aggression, male dominance and control† (Kluch, 2015, p373). For example, considering the two Old Spice advertising campaigns aimed towards attracting opposite sexes, males seemed more supportive of the campaign featuring Terry Crews. Crews’ campaign supported hegemonic masculine ideas including the following:Read MoreQueer Theory : Gender And Gender1975 Words   |  8 PagesI will be explaining the following; Queer Theory, Radical feminism, sex=gender, biology is not destiny, youth non conformity, hegemonic masculinity, transgender and gender based harassment. I have used these six concepts because they highlight how sexuality and gender are constructed by society. This construction causes a heterosexual norm, which some people do not identify under. I have focused on Queer Theory because it depicts what is considered ‘normal’ regarding gender and sexuality. I alsoRead MoreWhat I Call The Social Constructionist1259 Words   |  6 Pagesget a husband or keep their husband, this displays emphasized femininity. Men are supposed to display hegemonic masculinity, they are taught that they are not supposed to cry because they are not supposed to be emotional, women are supposed to be emotional. The social factors that contributed to the development of the traditional family in the U.S. during the 1950’ and its decline in the 1970’s is starting of private property and its decline is the feminist and civil rights movement. Before privateRead MoreThe Impact Of Popular Music On Societal Belief1842 Words   |  8 PagesGender is a construct that that pertains to the idea of being male or female. In contemporary contexts, gender identity goes beyond the hegemonic qualities of masculinity (physical strength, dominance and a strong sex drive) and femininity (nurture, passivity and materialistic), and branches into non-binary territory. Popular music both reflects and affects the perception of gender in audiences and, in turn, general society, through the portrayal of traditional and alternative gender roles and traitsRead MoreJournal Assignment Five : Brief Interview Essay2475 Words   |  10 Pageshave the same toys as other girls. This leads me to the idea that c onformity is also in the mix of her opinions. She wants to be like the other girls and so does her mother. I think parents become worried that boy toys, may turn their daughter to be more masculine, which is not favored by society. Or on the flip side, feminine toys will make their son, more likely to homosexual, which doesn’t fit into the desired hegemonic masculinity. The next question I asked Alice was about the rules for boys/girlsRead MoreGender Roles : Stereotypes And Stereotypes1873 Words   |  8 PagesI will investigate gender roles alongside misogyny and sexism examining how ideologies have changed overtime focusing on negative and positive representations of women compared to men through crime dramas. Since the feminist movement in the 70’s various crime dramas have increasing numbers of smart, strong leading female protagonists which is now seen as acceptable, advancing contemporary portrayals of women in television by not conforming to stereotypes eradicating them, helping to battle outdatedRead MoreWomen on Corporate Board of Director14863 Words   |  60 Pages1.0 Introduction In this decade, we have seen an increase in women s participation in the board of director. Previously, we can see around the world, every board of director of a single company led by men only. But, over the time, women are slowly absorbed into the board of director and they play a great role as well as a good impact in the improvement of the company. A new study suggested that, putting women on boards of directors is a good way to make companies more profitable and better governedRead MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 Pagessimply click on it to take you to the appropriate handout.  © 2004, HarperCollinsPublishers Limited SOCIOLOGY THEMES AND PERSPECTIVES – Lesson Plans 1 Sociology Themes and Perspectives I n t r o d u c t i o n S O C I O L O G I C A L P E R S P E C T I V E S / Te a c h e r s ’ n o t e s INTRODUCTION Sociological perspectives Lesson 1 Sociological perspectives: glossary handout 1 Aim: Skills: Ti m e : Resources: Reading: to create a glossary of definitions for the Introduction: Sociological perspectives

Social Security A Brief History free essay sample

A paper on the history of social security up until today. This paper provides an analysis of the U.S. social security system. The author examines the history of social security creation, workings of the particular plans- disability and old age and survivor insurance, and how Americans tax dollars are selected and sent. This analysis also looks at the growing uneasiness regarding depletion of funds. America has been through many trying times throughout its young history. One of the most difficult times was the Great Depression. During this period many banks failed, the stock market crashed, and Americans everywhere were losing faith in the government. The government came up with different options on how they could guarantee the nations elderly of a decent income. In 1935, the government introduced their solution, Social Security. Since its inception, the Social Security program has been one of the most successful domestic government programs, providing economic protection for Americans of all ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Security: A Brief History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page